Izizathu Ezingu-10 Ezenza Inja Yakho Ingakunaki!

Ingabe inja yakho ikunikeza izindlebe ezingezwa? Uma lokhu kwenzeka, gwema ukuphinda umyalo ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi uzibophe uze uthole impendulo; esikhundleni salokho, thatha isinyathelo emuva futhi ucabangele lezi zimo ezilandelayo okuyizinto ezivame kakhulu okuhlangatshezwana nazo lapho uqeqesha izinja.

1) Imithi Yenani Eliphansi: Ingabe Izibiliboco Zakho Zifanele Ukuzisebenzela?

Kuyinganekwane yothando futhi enzima ukuyichaza ukuthi izinja zisisebenzela ukuze nje zisijabulise. Eqinisweni, njengezidalwa ezingosomathuba, izinja cishe zicabanga ukuthi “ngisiza ngani?” ngokusho kwe-Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT). Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kokuphatha kahle kungenza umehluko phakathi kwenja ezimisele ukusebenza kanye nengenandaba nayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokuphatha okunenani eliphansi (okufana ne-kibble) kungaba yingozi uma inja yakho ingajatshuliswa yiyo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokufunda noma lapho kukhona iziphazamiso ezizungezile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukuphatha kwakho kufanele ukunakwa.

Futhi khumbula ukunamathela ekudleni okuthambile, okunukayo, nezingcezu ezincane ezilumayo. Lokhu kuvumela inja yakho ukuthi ithole umvuzo ngokushesha futhi igxilise ukunaka kwayo kuwe, kunokuba iphazanyiswe ukuphatha okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Isiphakamiso? Zama ukusebenzisa lokho udokotela wezilwane, umqeqeshi nombhali ohlonishwayo uDkt. Ian Dunbar akubiza ngokuthi i-Ferrari yezibiliboco zezinja: Isibindi esomisiwe.

2) Izinga Eliphansi le Ukuqiniswa : Ingabe Uphuthelwa Ukuklonyeliswa?

Ezigabeni zokuqala zokufunda noma lapho kuneziphazamiso eziningi nxazonke, inja yakho ingase ithole ukuhogela utshani, iqalaze, imaka indawo kanye nokudonsa intambo kuzuzisa kakhulu kunokuqeqeshwa. Kungani kunjalo? Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi kunezisusa ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi okufanele uzinake kakhulu. Uma inja yakho ithole ukuqeqeshwa okuncane esikhathini esidlule, kungenzeka ukuthi ibikwenza lokhu ingxenye enhle yokuphila kwayo. Ukwandisa izinga ukuqiniswa phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngokunikeza inja yakho ukudla okwengeziwe ngemizamo yayo yokuqeqesha kungase kusize ukuyishukumisa, futhi kuzoyifundisa ukukunaka kakhulu kunokushukumisa imvelo ephazamisayo.

Izinga eliphansi le ukuqiniswa kungabangela futhi inja yakho ukuba ikhungatheke futhi iyeke ukuzama; khumbula, phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokufunda udinga izinga eliqhubekayo loku ukuqiniswa (ukunikeza imivuzo ngayo yonke impumelelo), futhi kanye kuphela inja yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokusabela kahle lapho ungadlulela ku- isimiso esiguquguqukayo (ukunikeza izibiliboco ukuze uphumelele njalo nje).

3) Imibandela Ephakeme: Ingabe Ubuza Okuningi Ngasikhathi sinye?

Kulapho-ke siqala khona isisho esithi “yiba ngumhlukanisi hhayi i-lumper”. Kuvame ukulinga ukuzama ukufundisa ukuziphatha okusha ngesikhathi esisodwa ngobusuku obubodwa. Lapho inja yakho iyeka ukukusebenzela, uqala ukucabanga: “Ingabe ngicela okuningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa?” Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokuvamile lapho izinja zehluleka ukuphendula umyalo kungenxa yokuthi unzima kakhulu kuzo. Ngakho-ke zama ukungakhuphuki ubunzima ngokushesha kakhulu; kunalokho, hlukanisa umgomo ube izinyathelo ezimbalwa ongafinyeleleka ukuze usize inja yakho iphumelele. Njengesibonelo, uma ubuzama ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuthinta ichopho le okuhlosiwe unamathele ekhaleni lakhe, ungase umklomelise ngokuthinta YIYIPHI ingxenye yenduku ekuqaleni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma inja yakho isikutholile lokhu, ungase uqhubekele ekuyivuzeni kuphela ngokuthinta ithiphu eliyindilinga phezulu kwenduku.

Zama okusemandleni akho ukuze uvimbele inqubekelaphambili yenja yakho ukuthi ingami, futhi ungawenzi amaseshini akho okuqeqesha abe made kakhulu - zigcine zimfushane futhi zimnandi!

I-4) Izinga Eliphezulu Lokuphazamiseka: Ingabe Kuningi Okuqhubekayo?

Izinja zifunda kangcono kakhulu lapho kukhona okuncane noma okungenaziphazamiso eduze, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uqala izikhathi zakho zokuqeqesha ekamelweni elithule lapho kungekho okuningi okuqhubekayo.

Uma inja yakho isikwazi ukwenza lokho egumbini elithule, yakha ukusuka lapho futhi kancane kancane uqale ukucela inja yakho ukuthi yenze lo mkhuba ekamelweni elinomsindo. Bese, thuthukela egcekeni, umgwaqo ophithizelayo, ipaki yezinja nokunye.

Uma uqala emgwaqweni ophithizelayo noma epaki lezinja ngaso leso sikhathi, inja yakho ingase ingasabeli ngoba awukasakhi isisekelo sokuziphatha.

I-5) Ukuntuleka Kokuqeqeshwa: Ingabe Inja Yakho Yake Yaqeqeshwa Ngaphambili?

Uma umphathi enomlando wokungahambisani nokungalandeli inja, kunethuba lokuthi inja ingase ifunde ukuthi ingabalekela ukuziphatha okuthile futhi ifunde ukungamnaki umphathi. Izinja ezingakaze ziqeqeshwe futhi zivunyelwe ukwenza njengoba zithanda ingxenye enhle yokuphila kwazo ngokuvamile zithola izigaba zokuqala zokufunda zinzima, ngoba umqondo umusha ngokuphelele kubo. Kukumphathi ukuba athandeke futhi afanelekele ukulalelwa ngokutshala imali ezindleleni zokuqeqesha ezisekelwe emvuzweni, njengalezo ezifundiswa esifundweni sika-Adrienne Farricelli's Brain Training for Dogs.

6) Izimpawu Ezingacacile: Ingabe Uyayidida Inja Yakho?

Izinja ziyakhula ngokungaguquguquki, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa umyalo ofanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi zwi nokuthi bonke abanye abantu abaqeqesha inja basekhasini elifanayo. Uma ucela umyalo futhi inja yakho ikubuka nje, cabanga ukuthi lowo myalo unomlando wokusetshenziswa ngokungaguquki.

Emakilasini, kuvamile ukuba uhlangane nomkhaya lapho inkosikazi isebenzisa igama elithi “woza” ukuze ibize inja, umyeni esebenzisa igama lenja, futhi izingane zivele zithi “nansi!” Ungabuzi ukuziphatha ngezindlela eziningi, futhi qiniseka ukuthi ulimi lwakho lomzimba luhambisana nomyalelo wezwi. Izinja zithola ulimi lomzimba luqakatheke kakhulu kunezimpawu zokukhuluma.

Futhi, zama okusemandleni akho ukuthi ungaphindi imiyalo kaninginingi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja yakho izofunda ukungalaleli lapho uyisho okokuqala, kodwa izolinda ukuthi uqedele umusho wakho!

I-7) Ukwakhiwa Kokukhungatheka: Ingabe Uyakhungatheka?

Izinja zingompetha ngolimi lomzimba futhi ziyakwazi ukubona ukukhungatheka kalula. Lapho ukukhungatheka komphathi kukhula, izinja zivame ukuvala esikhundleni sokuthobela kakhudlwana. Kulesi simo, kuyasiza ukubuza inja ngokuziphatha ekwazi kahle (njengokuhlala) okulandelwa umvuzo wokuqeda iseshini ngenothi elihle. Ungazama ukujima futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, ngokunokwenzeka uqhubeke uhlukanise umsebenzi ube izingxenye ezincane uma bekunzima kakhulu enja yakho.

Futhi, khumbula ukuthi uma uqala ukuphakamisa izwi lakho, ukugoba noma ukungena ebusweni benja yakho, uyesabisa inja futhi izozwa isidingo sokukuthumelela izimpawu zokushweleza kanye nokuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo, kunokulalela imiyalo yakho.

8) Izinkinga Zomzwelo: Ingabe Imizwa Iyangena?

Uma inja isaba, ikhathazekile noma ithukile, isimo sayo somzwelo singase siphazamise ukuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inja ivame ukuba sempini noma esimweni sokundiza esithinta ukusebenza kwayo kwengqondo, kukhinyabeze ikhono layo lokufunda. Esimweni esinjalo, kungase kudingeke usebenze ezindaweni lapho inja yakho ingeke ithuke khona bese kancane kancane wethula izisusa eziningi ngendlela engayibangeli ukuba isabele.

Njengesibonelo, uma inja yakho ibithuswa ukuduma, esikhundleni sokuyidalula ngokushesha kumarekhodi okuduma kwezulu ngevolumu egcwele, kufanele uqale uyidlale ngevolumu ephansi kakhulu, lapho ivuma khona umsindo kodwa ingesabi. Ngemva kokuklomelisa inja yakho ngenkathi kudlalwa umsindo, ungase, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi namaseshini amaningi wokuqeqesha, ukhuphule ivolumu odlala ngayo okuqoshiwe. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi ukungezwani komzimba futhi kuyindlela evamile esetshenziswa ekuqeqesheni inja.

9) Ukucatshangelwa Kwezempilo: Ingabe Inja Yakho Ibuhlungu Noma Ayikhululekile?

Uma inja yakho ingakunaki, ingase izizwe ingaphilile noma ingakhululekile. Uma inja yakho ibilokhu ilalela futhi manje ixega, kungcono ukuthi udokotela wakho wezilwane akhiphe noma yiziphi izinkinga zezokwelapha. Ukuhlala ngobudlabha noma ukungafuni ukulala kungase kubonise izinkinga zamathambo.

Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zezokwelapha, ezinye izinja zingase zingakuthandi ukuqeqeshwa ezindaweni ezithile, noma mhlawumbe isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, kunomoya omkhulu noma kubanda kakhulu - maningi amathuba. Ngokuvamile, inja ephazamisekile ingase imane idinge ukuzikhulula noma iphuze amanzi. Cabanga ukuthi ungenza kahle kangakanani esivivinyweni uma ubhushuzela ukusebenzisa indlu yokugezela!

10) Ingabe Uyakhohlwa Ukuqeqesha Inja Yakho?

Abanikazi abaningi abakwazi lokhu, kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngezinja, izingqondo ezingenzi lutho ziyi-workshop kasathane. Nokho abanikazi abaningi bayakujabulela ukushiya izinja zabo zibhodwe iziko usuku lonke, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha ezingachazeki. I imfihlo elula inja eqeqeshwe kahle ihlanganisa ingqondo yabo futhi ibenze bacabange.

Endle, ngaphambi kokufuywa, izinja zazichitha isikhathi esiningi sezimpilo zazo zenza imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze ziphile. Ngisho nasemlandweni wanamuhla, izinja zazinendima ekhethekile okumelwe ziyenze ebudlelwaneni bazo nabantu. Usengabona la madrayivu emvelo ezinjeni namuhla! Ngokwesibonelo, uzoqaphela indlela amabhele athanda ngayo ukulandela iphunga elimnandi, indlela ezinye izinhlobo zama-terrier ezithanda ngayo ukumba, nendlela ama-coonhound ahlala ngayo ekhonkotha lapho ebona izilwane ezizingelayo esihlahleni. Ngokungafani nabantu okungenzeka besaba ukugaya okungu-9 kuya ku-5, izinja ZIFUNA ukusebenza, futhi uma zingakwenzi, ziba nezinkinga zokuziphatha, ukungalaleli, kanye nenhlalakahle engokwengqondo ebuthakathaka. Abanikazi abaningi bachitha IZINKULUNGWANE ekuqeqesheni izinja lapho isixazululo singaba lula njengokuhlinzeka i-Rover ngokushukumisa ingqondo okwengeziwe!

Ngenhlanhla, Ukuqeqeshwa Kobuchopho Kwezinja kunikeza isisombululo kule nkinga.

Ibhalwe umqeqeshi ogunyazwe ubungcweti u-Adrienne Farricelli CPDT-KA (umsebenzi wakhe ovele e-USA Today, Everydog Magazine, Nest Pets and more), Brain Training for Dogs ingenye yezinhlelo zokuqala zokuqeqesha ezingagcini nje ngokufundisa ukulalela, ukuziphatha okungcono, amakhono abalulekile. namaqhinga, kodwa futhi ukusebenza ekwandiseni ubuhlakani kanye nokubandakanya ubuchopho benja futhi. Ngemidlalo engu-21 ejabulisayo nelula, inoveli nezindlela ezifakazelwe ngokwesayensi ezifundiswa u-Adrienne ziqinisekile ukuthi zizothuthukisa izimpilo zakho nobabili nenja yakho! Ekupheleni Kokuqeqeshwa Kobuchopho Kwezinja inja yakho izokwazi ukuqoqa amathoyizi ayo, idlale upiyano (yebo, ngempela), futhi ihlonze amathoyizi ayo ngamagama - konke lokhu iyinja eziphethe kangcono futhi elalelayo.

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Njengoba kubonakala, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani inja yakho ingase ingakulaleli. Ungasheshi ulebule inja yakho njengenenkani, ungaqalisi ukumemeza imiyalo njengosayitsheni wokubhoboza, futhi ungakuyeki ukuqeqeshwa ngokuphelele - kunalokho, zama ukunikeza inja yakho ikhefu futhi ucabangele okungenzeka ngempela. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi izinja zifunda kanjani kufanele kuvule indlela eya ekuqeqeshweni okungcono.