Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni ikati lakho, nginezincomo ezimbalwa ezilula:

• Gcina indawo ephephile (mgcine endlini)
• Yondla ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu (isb., amaprotheni asuselwe enyameni)
• Cabanga ngokunakekelwa kokuvikela (isb, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwaminyaka yonke, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri, nemithi yokugoma efanele)
• Nikeza uthando nokuzivocavoca okuningi

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso ayisisekelo, ungasiza ukugcina abangani bakho abanemilenze emine, abangani bezilwane bephilile--okungenzeka amashumi eminyaka! Kodwa njengababheki bekati, kufanele futhi uqaphele ababulali abahlanu “abathule” emakatini. Ngokwazi ukuthi yiziphi ababulali abathule abavamile, ungakwazi ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo okufanele uzibheke. Eziningi zalezi zifo, uma izimpawu zomtholampilo zisheshe zibonakale, kulapho thina odokotela bezilwane sesingaselapha.

1. Isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona

Omunye wababulali abaphambili bamakati isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD) (Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli noma ukulimala kwezinso okungapheli). Lawa magama ayafana ngokwemiqondo, futhi ngokuyisisekelo asho ukuthi u-75% wazo zombili izinso azisebenzi futhi azisebenzi. Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-CRD zifaka:

• Ukuphuza ngokweqile
• Ukuchama kakhulu
• Izigaxa ezinkulu ebhokisini likadoti
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo
• Umoya omubi (ngenxa yobuthi obakheka egazini futhi bubangele izilonda emlonyeni, umminzo, nesisu)
• I-Lethargy
• Ukucasha

Ngokujabulisayo, ngokuphathwa okufanele, amakati angaphila ne-CKD iminyaka (ngokungafani nezinja lapho i-CKD ivame ukuthuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu). Ukuphatha okungamahlalakhona kungase kuhlanganise ukudla okunamaphrotheni aphansi, ukusebenza kwegazi njalo, ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi (isb., ngomthombo wamanzi noma ngokuphakela ukudla okusemathinini okucijile), imithi kanye noketshezi olungaphansi kwesikhumba (okwenziwa abaqaphi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi ekhaya, kanye. uqeqeshwe kahle).

2. I-Hyperthyroidism

I-Hyperthyroidism yisifo se-endocrine lapho indlala yegilo ikhiqiza amahomoni amaningi egilo. Lokhu kubonakala kumakati aphakathi naphakathi kuya kwe-geriatric, futhi kungaholela ezimpawu zomtholampilo ezifanayo nesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona okuhlanganisa:

• Ukoma ngokweqile
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi/ukuchama
• Ukuphalaza/ uhudo
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo

Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-hyperthyroidism inyusa ukukhiqizwa kwamakati, ibangela uphawu olulodwa oluchazayo: isifiso sokudla naphezu kokulahlekelwa isisindo. Kungase futhi kubangele:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okugijimayo
• I-hypertension enzima (okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi okukhulu, izimpawu ze-neurologic, noma ihlule noma unhlangothi)
• Ukulimala kwesitho sesibili (isb, ukuvungama kwenhliziyo noma izinguquko ezinso)

Ngokujabulisayo, ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kufaka phakathi imithi (okuthiwa i-methimazole, ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezindlala zegilo (okungavamile ukwenziwa), ukudla okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-y/d® Feline Thyroid Health), noma i-I131 radioiodine therapy. Nge-hyperthyroidism, ngokushesha uma uyiphatha, imiphumela emibi engase ibe khona noma ukulimala kwesitho kuzokwenzeka ekati lakho.

3. Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus

Omunye umbulali obizayo, ongakhulumi ohlasela amakati isifo sikashukela i-mellitus (DM). Njengoba amakati ethu amaningi evame ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, asengozini enkulu ye-DM. Ngesifo sikashukela, amanyikwe ahluleka ukukhiqiza inani elanele le-insulin (Uhlobo I-DM) noma kukhona ukumelana ne-insulin (Uhlobo II DM). I-insulin iyi-hormone yemvelo ehambisa ushukela (okungukuthi, ushukela wegazi) kumaseli. Ngenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana alambele i-glucose, umzimba ukhiqiza ushukela omningi, okubangela i-hyperglycemia (okungukuthi, ushukela ophakeme) kanye nezimpawu eziningi zomtholampilo ezibonwa nge-DM. Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezijwayelekile ze-DM ziyefana nalezo zesifo sezinso esingapheli kanye ne-hyperthyroidism futhi zifaka:

• Ukuchama kakhulu nokoma
• Izigaxa ezinkulu ebhokisini likadoti
• Isimo somzimba okhuluphele noma okhuluphele ngokuwohloka kwemisipha (ikakhulukazi phezu komgogodla noma umhlane) noma ukuncipha kwesisindo
• Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla
• I-Lethargy noma ubuthakathaka
• Ukuphalaza
• Ukuphefumula okungavamile (isb, umoya we-acetone)
• Ukuhamba ngendlela engavamile (isb, ukwehla uye phansi)

Ukwelashwa kwe-DM kungase kubize, njengoba kudinga imijovo ye-insulin kabili ngosuku okufanele uyinikeze ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kudinga futhi izinguquko ekudleni (ekudleni kwamaprotheni amaningi, ukudla okunama-carbohydrate aphansi), ukuqapha ushukela wegazi njalo, kanye nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo. Ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo nokuphathwa okungapheli, amakati angenza kahle ngokunengqondo; Nokho, uma izinkinga zesifo sikashukela sezivele (isb., isifo sikashukela, i-hyperosmolar, i-hyperglycemic syndrome), i-DM ingaba yingozi empilweni.

4. Isifo senhliziyo

Isifo senhliziyo sikhathaza kakhulu abanikazi bamakati kanye nodokotela bezilwane. Kungenxa yokuthi, nakuba izinja zihlale ziba nokukhononda kwenhliziyo okukhulu (okungukuthi, esingakuzwa nge-stethoscope yethu) okubonisa isifo senhliziyo, amakati ngokuvamile awanakho ukububula kwenhliziyo. Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ama-50% amakati anesifo senhliziyo awanakho ukububula kwenhliziyo okungenakuqhathaniswa. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo senhliziyo zihlanganisa:

• Inhliziyo ebubula
• Isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile (isb., ukushaya okungavamile nesigqi)
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okugijimayo
• Goqa
• Ukuphuma ngaphandle (isb, i-syncope)
• Ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Izinsini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Vula ukuphefumula komlomo
• Ukukhubazeka okunamandla, okungazelelwe (isb, izitho zangemuva)
• Izitho zangemuva ezibandayo, ezibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe
• Ukuxhwala okungazelelwe
• Ukufa ngokuzumayo

Uma isifo senhliziyo sesitholakele (ngokuvamile okusekelwe ekuhlolweni komzimba, ama-radiograph esifuba, i-Cardiopet® proBNP Test, kanye ne-ultrasound yenhliziyo ebizwa ngokuthi “i-echocardiogram”), ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokwelashwa komoya-mpilo, ama-diuretics, ukwesekwa komfutho wegazi, nenhliziyo. imithi. Ukubikezelwa kwesikhathi eside kubi, njengoba umuthi wenhliziyo ungelapheki isifo senhliziyo; kuvimbela isifo senhliziyo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu. Okuhlukile kulapho isifo senhliziyo sibangelwa i-hyperthyroidism, evame ukuba ngcono uma i-hyperthyroidism seselashiwe!

5. Umdlavuza

Njengoba izinja namakati ephila isikhathi eside, thina njengodokotela bezilwane sibona izigameko eziningi zomdlavuza. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza emakatini umdlavuza wamathumbu, ngokuvamile ngenxa ye-lymphosarcoma. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zomdlavuza zihlanganisa:

• Ukuncipha kwesisindo
• Engadli
• Ukuphalaza
• Uhudo
• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu noma ukuqunjelwa
• Ubuthakathaka
• I-Lethargy
• Ukucasha
• Imfiva
• I-malaise ejwayelekile

Uma usutholakele, ukubikezelwa komdlavuza kubi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokushesha lapho ubona izimpawu zomtholampilo, ukuxilongwa ngokushesha nokwelashwa kungase kuqalwe.

Qaphela ukuthi kunezinye izimo eziphuthumayo ezivamile ezingabangela ukufa emakatini, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka, ukuvinjelwa komchamo, ukungenwa ubuthi, nokuningi. Uma ungabaza, ukuze ugcine ikati lakho liphephile, landela lawa macebiso angu-5 alula:

1. Gcina ikati lakho lingaphakathi ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukuhlukumezeka (isb., ukushayiswa imoto, ukuhlaselwa yinja, ukudliswa ushevu ngephutha, njll.)
2. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isisindo sekati lakho siphansi – lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezibizayo ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile njengesifo sikashukela.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuvakasha kwakho kwaminyaka yonke nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba singakwazi ukushesha ukusheshe sibhekane nokungajwayelekile komzimba. Qaphela ukuthi ngisho noma ikati lakho lingaphakathi endlini, lisadinga ukuhlolwa konyaka; ungase ukwazi ukweqa eminye yemithi yokugoma (futhi uyihlelele njalo ngonyaka wesithathu) kodwa ungeqi ukuhlolwa!
4. Gcina ibhokisi likadoti lihlanzekile. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kulula, ukuhlanzwa kwebhokisi njalo futhi nsuku zonke kuyadingeka. Lokhu ngeke kukuqwashise nje ngezimo eziphuthumayo ezisongela ukuphila njengokuvinjwa komchamo wekati, kodwa kuzokwazisa uma ikati lakho lichama kakhulu noma ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile - futhi kukusize ukuthi usheshe usheshe!
5. Thola usizo kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo - kungakapheli izinyanga ikati lakho lichama futhi liphuze ngokweqile!

Uma kuziwa empilweni yekati lakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyabazi laba babulali abavamile abangakhulumi. Ngokushesha lapho uqaphela izimpawu, yilapho singashesha ukwenza umsebenzi wegazi futhi sihlonze inkinga yezokwelapha. Lapho sisheshe sahlonza inkinga, singashesha ukuyelapha!

UMTHOMBO: http://www.pethealthnetwork.com/