Iqiniso: Ukuqabula Kwezinja Kungakugulisa

Ucabanga ukuthi imilomo yezinja ihlanzekile kunabantu? Cabanga futhi. Ama-chops ezinja agcwele amagciwane nezimuncagazi futhi angase abe namagciwane afana ne-salmonella ne-campylobacter. Lezi zinambuzane zingena emlonyeni wenja ngenxa yokudla ukudla okonakele noma lapho isebenzisa ulimi lwayo njengephepha lasendlini yangasese. Bese ukuqabula kugudluza la magciwane esuka kumuntu aye kumuntu, ngokunokwenzeka kanye nesifo sohudo esibi.

Iqiniso: Abantu Bangagulisa Izilwane Ezifuywayo

Akuvamile, kodwa kuyenzeka. Umkhuhlane "wezingulube" we-H1N1 uhlasele amakati, izinja, nama-ferrets -- atholwe kubanikazi bawo abagulayo. Imvamisa kuba mnene, kepha kufe izilwane ezifuywayo ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke odokotela bezilwane bacebisa ukugeza izandla njalo kanye nemibhede ehlukene lapho umnikazi egula. Izinja nabantu bangabelana ngezinhlobo ezifanayo zebhaktheriya i-E. coli. Futhi i-MRSA, "i-superbug," ingahamba phakathi kwabantu nezinja.

Inganekwane: Amakati Antshontsha Ukuphefumula Kwengane

Le nkolelo-ze iqala ngeminyaka yawo-1700s. Lapho izingane zibulawa isifo sokufa okungazelelwe kwezinsana (SIDS), abantu basheshe basola ikati elibonakala lilele embhedeni wombhede. Namuhla, amathoyizi athambile, izifo, ukuma kwesisu konke kuxhunyaniswe ne-SIDS -- kodwa hhayi amakati. Amakati akhangwa ezindlini zokulala ngoba afudumele, athokomele, izindawo eziphakeme -- alungele i-catnap.

Iqiniso: Izinja Zingahogela I-Hypoglycemia

Kuzwakala sengathi a Lassie Isiqephu se-TV, kodwa siyiqiniso, hhayi inganekwane. Izinja zingahogela ukwehla koshukela okuyingozi kumnikazi wesifo sikashukela futhi zixwayise umuntu ukuthi athathe isinyathelo ngokuqhwaba, ngokukhotha, ukuncwina, noma ukukhonkotha. Ezinye izinja zize zaqeqeshwa zabekwa njengezinja ezisiza abanesifo sikashukela. Ikhala labo le-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi wegazi) lilungile 90% wesikhathi, ngokusho kwabaqeqeshi babo.

Iqiniso: Izinja Zinokubukeka Kothando

Uma inja yakho ivala amehlo nawe, kungase kube ukubukeka kothando ngempela, hhayi nje uhlobo lokucela. Izinja zingahlakulela lokhu kuziphatha okungavamile nabangane abaseduze abangabantu -- kuyilapho phakathi kwezinja noma nomuntu ongaziwa, ukugqolozela okuqondile kuwusongo. Vele akuwona wonke ukubuka kukaFido onothando -- angase afune nje isidlo sakho sakusihlwa. Noma, uma umzimba wakhe ushubile futhi nezindlebe ziyisicaba, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshela ukuthi uhlehle.

Iqiniso: Amakati Angase Athande Kakhulu

Ochwepheshe bokuziphatha baqinisekisa ukuthi amanye amakati abhekana nokukhathazeka ngokwehlukana uma engaphandle komuntu oyintandokazi -- futhi kungesinye sezizathu ikati elimnandi lingase lichamele ezingutsheni zakho uma usemsebenzini. Ezinye izimpawu: ikati liyanyakaza, liphimisele, noma livimbe indlela yomnikazi eya emnyango. Esele yedwa, angase ahlanze noma akhathazeke kakhulu ukuba angadla. Kumakati athanda kakhulu, ukwelapha ngokuziphatha kungasiza -- kanye nemithi elwa nokukhathazeka yamakati athinteke kakhulu.

Iqiniso: Izinja Zingafunda Amagama angama-250

Izinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, eziqeqeshwe kangcono zifana nengane eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala ekhonweni layo lokuqonda inkulumo yomuntu, ngokusho komcwaningi uStanley Coren, PhD. Lezi zinja ziqonda amagama angaba ngu-250, kanti inja evamile ingakwazi ukuqonda amagama angu-150.
Inja ephezulu : I-Border collie, poodle, umalusi waseJalimane, i-golden retriever, i-Doberman pincher
Ubuhle Ngaphambi Kobuchopho : I-Borzoi, i-chow chow, inja yezinkunzi, i-basenji, i-Afghan hound.

Iqiniso: Amakati Amhlophe Avame Ukungezwa

Amakati anejazi elimhlophe avame ukungezwa endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili, ikakhulukazi lawo anamehlo aluhlaza. Lapho iso elilodwa kuphela eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikati kungenzeka libe yisithulu ngalolo hlangothi kuphela. Abanikazi abaningi babika ukuthi amakati ayisithulu awakhanyi kakhulu -- kodwa akucaci ukuthi ukungezwa noma ukuhlakanipha okuphansi kuyimbangela yini.

Inganekwane: Amakati Ayohlala Ezinyaweni Zawo

Amakati angabadlali abahamba ngezinyawo ezinyaweni kuqala ebangeni elifushane, ngenxa yomgogodla oguquguquka kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ziwela emakhanda abo. Futhi ngale kwendaba eyodwa noma ezimbili, izinyawo zabo azikwazi "ukuphula" ukuwa. Amakhanda nemizimba yabo kushayisana nomhlaba, okudale ukulimala kanzima. Amakati anokufinyelela efasiteleni eliphakeme, elivuliwe angase agxile kakhulu enyonini, kangangokuthi alahlekelwa ibhalansi yawo nokuwa - okubizwa ngokuthi i-high-rise syndrome.

Iqiniso: Izinja Ziyakwazi Ukudansa

Abathandi bezinja badale umcimbi wokuncintisana obizwa nge-canine freestyle oletha isibopho phakathi komuntu nesilwane endaweni ephezulu entsha. Inja nesibambi sihambisana -- isitayela sokudansa se-ballroom -- ngomdanso ohleliwe owenziwa ngomculo futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, imvunulo efanayo.

Iqiniso: Amakati Anuka Ngomlomo

Amakati anendlala encane yephunga ophahleni lomlomo ebizwa ngokuthi i-vomeronasal organ. Ukuze bathole umoya omuhle ngempela wento efana nomchamo noma izitho zangasese zekati, bazovula imilomo yabo ukuze bakhiphe iphunga kulesi sitho sephunga. Lokhu kuziphatha okubukeka kunolaka kubizwa nge-Flehmen reaction, futhi kuvame ukubonakala kwabesilisa abahlola ikati lesifazane lapho lishisa.

Inganekwane: Ukunyakazisa Umsila, Inja Ejabule

Inja itshikizisa umsila ngezindlela ezintathu ezihluke kakhulu futhi eyodwa kuphela ejabule. Uma iphakeme ngendlela engavamile futhi iqinile, inja iyanyakaza futhi ilungele ukuvikela indawo yayo. Umsila obanjwe phansi futhi wanyakaziswa ngokushesha kakhulu ubonisa inja eyesabayo futhi ezithobile. Inja ejabulile itshikizisa umsila wayo endaweni yayo yemvelo, emaphakathi -- futhi izindlebe zayo, umlomo, nomzimba kuzobukeka kukhululekile, nakho.

Iqiniso: Imidlwane Esanda kuzalwa Ayinyakazi

Imidlwane ayinyakazi imisila ngaphambi kokuba ibe namasonto amathathu ubudala -- kanti eminye ayiqali kuze kube amasonto ayisikhombisa ubudala. Odokotela bezilwane bakholelwa ukuthi imidlwane emincane iyakwazi, kodwa imatasa kakhulu ngokulala nokudla ukuze ingazikhathazi. Njengoba beqaphile, ukutshikizisa umsila kuqala njengolimi lwezandla: uphawu lokuthula kudoti ongcolile.

Iqiniso: Ukhiye Wokubopha Wangaphambi Kwekhithi

Amanye amakati aqhelile noma aluma isandla esiwaphakelayo cishe ayengenakho ukuchayeka kubantu esemncane. Ochwepheshe bokuziphatha kwezinsikazi bathi izinyane lekati lidinga ukuxhumana njalo nabantu emasontweni ayisikhombisa okuqala, noma kungenzeka lingalokothi lihlangane nabantu. Ngisho nemizuzu emihlanu ngosuku emasontweni okuqala azofundisa izinyane lekati ukuthi lingalumi lapho isandla somuntu ophakeme silisusa phansi.

Inganekwane: Izinja Zibona Okumnyama Nokumhlophe

Akunjalo, kusho abacwaningi be-canine. Izinja zibona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oku-violet, okuphuzi, nokunye okuningi okumpunga kunabantu. Baphinde babone kangcono ekukhanyeni okuphansi futhi bangakwazi ukucosha umnyakazo omncane -- isici esibenza babe abazingeli abahle. Cishe ababoni okubomvu, okuwolintshi, noma okuluhlaza okotshani, okusekelwe ekuhloleni amangqamuzana e-cone azwela umbala kuma-canine retina.

Inganekwane: Ikhala Elifudumele, Inja Egulayo

Ukushisa kwekhala lenja kushintsha kalula futhi akulona uphawu oluhle lokugula. Ingashisa futhi yome ngemva kokulala elangeni noma iphole futhi ibe manzi ngenxa yokucwiliswa endishini yamanzi. Izimpawu ezingcono zokugula wukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela, noma izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kuka-102.5˚F ku-thermometer ye-rectal. Ikhala elimanzi? Iphuma emiseleni ethwala izinyembezi ibheke emakhaleni.

Iqiniso: Ukuxhuga Kungasho Inkinga Yephaphu

Izinja kwesinye isikhathi ziza kudokotela wezilwane zizoxhuga bese zihamba zixilongwa ukuthi zinomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma ezinye izinkinga zamaphaphu njengezikelemu zenhliziyo. Umdlavuza esifubeni ungenza amathambo omlenze akhule izicubu ezintsha -- okubangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emilenzeni. Uphawu olujwayelekile kakhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu ukukhwehlela, nakuba cishe u-25% wezinja zingenazo izimpawu kuze kutholakale umdlavuza ku-X-ray yesifuba. Ukushintsha komlenze -- okubizwa nge-hypertrophic osteopathy -- kungaphela uma umdlavuza welapheka.

Inganekwane: Amakati Adinga Ubisi

Inganekwane yakudala yokuthi amakati adinga ubisi ayilungile futhi ukunikeza isilwane sakho isoso lobisi lwenkomo kungenza sibe nesifo sohudo. Amakati aphuza ubisi lukanina aze alunyulwe futhi amakati amadala angase athande ukunambitheka kobisi lwenkomo. Kodwa amakati amadala awanayo i-lactase eningi, i-enzyme edingekayo ukudiliza ushukela we-lactose obisini. Umphumela uvame ukungakhululeki futhi ungcolile: isifo sohudo.

Inganekwane: Izinja Zidinga Amathambo

Lo mkhuba uvela emcabangweni wokuthi izinja zasendulo (izimpisi) zazidla amathambo amaningi. Namuhla, izinja ezifuywayo zingathola yonke i-calcium nezakhamzimba ezizidingayo ku-kibble eyomile. Amathambo ayanelisa imvelo ejulile yokuhlafuna i-canine, kodwa angakwazi ukuminyanisa inja noma ahlukanise abe amashadi anjengommese, ngisho nalapho ephekwe. Amathoyizi adliwayo noma amathoyizi okuhlafuna irabha aqinile avela esitolo kuyisinqumo esiphephile.

Inganekwane: Ukukhotha Kwelapha Amanxeba Ezinja

Awekho amandla omlingo okuphulukisa ematheni ezinja, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile. Ngokuphambene nalokho: amagciwane omlomo angase abangele isifo esibambezela ukuphulukiswa. Izinja nazo zijwayele ukukhothwa ngempoqo, okungaholela ezilonda eziqhubekayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-acral lick dermatitis. Ukukhethwa kokuphulukisa kuvame ukuba yikhola ka-Elizabethan evimbela ulimi lwakhe ekufinyeleleni isilonda kuze kube yilapho selulama ngokuphelele.

Iqiniso: Amakati Ayaqabula Ngamehlo Awo

Amakati axhumana ngokucwayiza kancane, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezinsikazi. Ngohlobo lwazo, kuwuphawu lokuthula, okuhloswe ngalo ukubeka ezinye izinyoni zikhululeke. Lokhu kucwayiza okuyengayo kuqondiswe kumuntu kubonisa uthando, ngisho nothando. Abantu bangabuyisela uthando ngokubuka isikhathi eside nokucwayiza kancane ukuze "bashaye ngokuqabula" ngolimi lomzimba wekati. Ukucwayiza okuzolile kusebenza kumakati asekhaya, amakati asendle, ngisho nezingwe endle, ngokusho kwesazi sokuziphatha uRoger Tabor.

Iqiniso: Izinja Ziyathandana

Ingabe izinja ezimbili zingakha ubuhlobo bothando? Noma ingabe bahlangana nanoma ubani epaki lezinja? Isazi se-Anthropologist u-Elizabeth Marshall Thomas uthi izinja zingathandana futhi ubhala indaba yothando ephawulekayo phakathi kwe-"Sundog" ne-"Bean" encwadini yakhe, "The Social Lives of Dogs." UThomas uthi zimbalwa izinja ezakha ubudlelwano ngoba zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ekuthunjweni, "ezizalelwa ukwenza esikufunayo, hhayi ezikufunayo."

Iqiniso: Ukubhema Kubulala Amakati Nezinja

Intuthu kagwayi yandisa ingozi okungenani yomdlavuza obulalayo emibili emakati: i-lymphoma ne-oral carcinoma. Amakati asekhaya athola umthamo ophindwe kabili wobuthi ngokuphefumulela intuthu kagwayi emoyeni nangokukhotha insalela eboyeni bawo lapho ezilungisa. Izinja ezinamakhala amade zingase zibe nezimila ezinomdlavuza ngenxa yokuhlala nomuntu obhemayo -- futhi izinhlobo ezinekhala elifushane zivame ukuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ulimi Lwekati: Ukuhlanza Ngobuhlungu

Umsindo othulile, ofana nemoto wekati elihlazayo awukaqondwa kahle. Wonke umthandi wekati uye wabona isilwane sabo esifuywayo siphuphuma injabulo; nokho amakati abuye aphuke lapho esezinhlungwini noma esesondele ekufeni. Kungase kube ukuziphatha okuzipholisayo. Amazinyane aqala ukubhodla emahoreni ambalwa ezelwe njengoba encelisa -- futhi umama wekati uyaphuphuma ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.

Ulimi Lwekati: Ukutshiyoza

Amakati enza lo msindo obukhali, ophakeme lapho evukwe kakhulu ukubona inyamazane, njengesilwane esaziwa kakhulu ngokutshiyoza, inyoni. Lapho ikati livinjiwe ekutholeni inyamazane, lingase likhulume -- ukukhala komphimbo okuhambisana nokunyakaza okusheshayo komhlathi ongezansi.

Ulimi Lwezinja: Grin and Bear It

Abanikazi abaphikelela ukuthi izinja zabo zingamamatheka balungile ekucabangeni ukuthi umlomo we-canine ungabonisa imizwa. Ukhululekile futhi uvulekile, kungaba uphawu lwenja ejabule. I-grin ezithobayo inguqulo ye-canine yokumamatheka kwethu okuthuthumelayo. Izinja zidonsa izindebe zazo phezulu, ziveze amazinyo azo angaphambili, futhi zingase ziqosheme. Le "grin" engenangozi, enovalo idideka kalula ne-snarl enolaka. Uma ungabaza, ungadlali nenja.

Ulimi Lwezinja: Iso Lomkhomo

Uma inja iphendulela ikhanda, kodwa inyakazisa amehlo ayo ukuze ikugcine uyibona, ibonisa "iso lomkhomo," futhi ngokuvamile iyesaba noma igade okuthile. Amehlo akhe amhlophe azobonakala ngesimo socezu futhi ukumphazamisa kungaholela ekugqumeni noma ekuhlwithweni. Umzimba oqinile uqedela isithombe esishubile. Izinja zinokubheka eceleni kwezikhathi ezikhululekile, futhi: ngeke kubonakale okumhlophe okuningi futhi umzimba wakhe uzobukeka ukhululekile.

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